In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a modern method of assisted reproductive medicine that gives a chance for pregnancy even in cases where other infertility treatments have failed. This procedure involves fertilization of an egg and sperm in the laboratory, followed by transfer of the embryo to the woman’s uterus.
Types of infertility and its treatment with IVF
It is worth noting that infertility can have both female and male factors, as well as be mixed (when both partners have problems).
Female Infertility:
- Ovulation disorders (polycystic ovary syndrome, premature ovarian failure, hormonal imbalances)
- Fallopian tube issues (adhesions, tubal obstruction)
- Endometriosis (abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, making conception difficult)
- Immunological infertility (when a woman’s body produces antibodies against sperm)
- Age factor (declining fertility after the age of 35)
Male Infertility:
- Poor sperm quality (low sperm count or reduced motility)
- Hormonal imbalances (low testosterone and other hormonal deficiencies)
- Genetic disorders (congenital or acquired chromosomal abnormalities)
- Ejaculation issues (retrograde ejaculation, obstruction of the sperm ducts)
- Harmful habits and lifestyle factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, stress)
If a couple faces any of the issues listed above, and natural conception becomes impossible, IVF becomes the most effective method for combating infertility.
IVF is a safe and almost painless procedure that takes time and careful adherence to the doctor’s recommendations. It consists of several key stages, each of which is aimed at increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Key Stages of the IVF Procedure:
- Ovarian Stimulation: To obtain multiple mature eggs, the woman undergoes hormonal therapy under the supervision of a doctor.
- Follicle Aspiration: The retrieved eggs are aspirated from the ovaries under light anesthesia.
- Fertilization in the Laboratory: The eggs are fertilized with sperm, and the development of the embryos is closely monitored.
- Embryo Transfer: The best embryo is transferred into the woman’s uterus. The procedure is painless and does not require anesthesia.
- Luteal Phase Support: Hormonal medications are prescribed to create favorable conditions for implantation.
- Waiting for the Result: A pregnancy test is performed 10–14 days after the transfer.
IVF is a safe and almost painless procedure that opens the way to parenthood even in difficult cases.
Additional IVF Options
To increase the chances of a successful pregnancy, additional programs are available:
- ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): A technique where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg.
- PGT (Preimplantation Genetic Testing): Genetic testing of embryos before implantation, which helps detect genetic abnormalities.
- Embryo Cryopreservation: Freezing of embryos for future use.
Additionally, donor programs can be used for infertility treatment via IVF. This is an ideal solution for couples who cannot use their own biological material.
IVF Abroad: Which Country to Choose for Medical Tourism?
Infertility treatment is an important medical process that requires both financial and emotional investment. In many countries, the procedure is expensive, involves long waiting times, and is subject to age or marital status restrictions. This is why an increasing number of patients are choosing Ukraine as the ideal destination for medical tourism in the field of reproductive medicine.
Advantages of Treatment in Ukraine:
- Modern clinics with European standards
- High-quality donor programs
- Affordable costs compared to EU and US countries
- Minimal bureaucratic barriers and the ability to start treatment without long waiting times
Alternatyva clinic – Your Trusted Partner in Infertility Treatment
We believe that everyone has the right to parenthood. At our clinic, there are no age limits or discrimination based on marital status. We guarantee an individualized approach, the latest equipment, and a team of the best specialists in reproductive medicine. We invite you to take the first step towards making your dream of having a child come true right now!